照片怎么上传到阿里云（使用代码上传图片和视频到阿里云OSS）

官网地址：https://www.aliyun.com/product/OSS

输入官网地址开通账号

创建Bucket桶

创建Bucket桶

测试上传

测试上传

上传后的结果

在右上角的搜索框搜索视频点播并点击

添加OSS自有的Bucket使状态为正常

测试上传视频

上传结果

1、创建maven工程

具体结构

2、编辑pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.gec.oss</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-oss-file</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version> <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.Springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!--阿里云--> <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId> <version>4.5.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId> <version>1.1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-vod</artifactId> <version>2.15.11</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId> <version>3.10.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-vod-Upload</artifactId> <version>1.4.15</version> </dependency> <!--fastjson--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.29</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>

3、在resources下创建aplication.yml文件

AccessKeyId、RegionId、accessKeySecret使用自己的

查看自己的key和秘钥

找到AccessKey管理

点击继续使用AccessKey

查看Secret

查看的结果

spring: servlet: multipart: max-file-size: -1 max-request-size: 500MB # 阿里配置 # 阿里配置 al: oss: #存储 endpoint: oss-cn-guangzhou.aliyuncs.com # 域 accessKeyId: LTAI5t8SxoHMePy6f5Zju5Jc # 秘钥 accessKeySecret: zuIn8f8m9S8PwqrqOHUSKH9N7vLN6r # 秘钥 bucketName: camesawconquered # 桶名 url: https://camesawconquered.oss-cn-guangzhou.aliyuncs.com # 访问地址 vod: # 视频 regionId: cn-shanghai accessKeyId: LTAI5t8SxoHMePy6f5Zju5Jc accessKeySecret: zuIn8f8m9S8PwqrqOHUSKH9N7vLN6r

4、在src/main/java下创建com.gec.oss.controller包、com.gec.oss.utils包

5、在com.gec.oss.utils包下创建VodConfig类和VodTemplate类：

VodConfig类

package com.gec.oss.utils; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; //oss存储配置 @Configuration @ConfigurationProperties("al.vod") public class VodConfig { //区域 private String regionId; //访问id private String accessKeyId; //访问秘钥 private String accessKeySecret; public String getRegionId() { return regionId; } public void setRegionId(String regionId) { this.regionId = regionId; } public String getAccessKeyId() { return accessKeyId; } public void setAccessKeyId(String accessKeyId) { this.accessKeyId = accessKeyId; } public String getAccessKeySecret() { return accessKeySecret; } public void setAccessKeySecret(String accessKeySecret) { this.accessKeySecret = accessKeySecret; } }

VodTemplate类

package com.gec.oss.utils; import com.aliyun.vod.upload.impl.UploadVideoImpl; import com.aliyun.vod.upload.req.UploadStreamRequest; import com.aliyun.vod.upload.resp.UploadStreamResponse; import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.proFile.DefaultProfile; import com.aliyuncs.vod.model.v20170321.GetVideoPlayAuthRequest; import com.aliyuncs.vod.model.v20170321.GetVideoPlayAuthResponse; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.io.InputStream; //视频操作 @Component public class VodTemplate { @Autowired private VodConfig vodConfig; //初始化 public DefaultAcsClient initVodClient() { DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile( vodConfig.getRegionId(), vodConfig.getAccessKeyId(), vodConfig.getAccessKeySecret()); return new DefaultAcsClient(profile); } //上传视频,返回视频id public String uploadVideo(String fileName, inputStream inputStream) { String title = fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf(".")); UploadStreamRequest request = new UploadStreamRequest( vodConfig.getAccessKeyId(), vodConfig.getAccessKeySecret(), title, fileName, inputStream); UploadVideoImpl uploader = new UploadVideoImpl(); UploadStreamResponse response = uploader.uploadStream(request); String videoId = response.getVideoId(); return videoId; } //获取播放凭证函数 public GetVideoPlayAuthResponse getVideoPlayAuth(String videoId) throws Exception { GetVideoPlayAuthRequest request = new GetVideoPlayAuthRequest(); request.setVideoId(videoId); return initVodClient().getAcsResponse(request); } }

6、com.gec.oss.controller包下创建FileController类：

FileController类

package com.gec.oss.controller; import com.aliyun.oss.OSS; import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder; import com.gec.oss.utils.VodTemplate; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import java.io.IOException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; @RestController @CrossOrigin("*") //后端跨域 public class FileController { @Value("${al.oss.bucketName}") private String bucketName; @Value("${al.oss.endpoint}") private String endpoint; @Value("${al.oss.accessKeyId}") private String accessKeyId; @Value("${al.oss.accessKeySecret}") private String accessKeySecret; @Value("${al.oss.url}") private String url; @Autowired private VodTemplate vodTemplate; //返回图片的访问地址 @PostMapping("/uploadPicFile") public String uploadPicFile(MultipartFile file){ //创建ossclient实例 OSS ossClient=new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint,accessKeyId,accessKeySecret); if (!ossClient.doesBucketExist(bucketName)){ System.out.println("你的Bucket不存在"); ossClient.createBucket(bucketName); }else { System.out.println("已经创建了bucket"); } //设计文件存储对象(路径 文件名) SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd"); String filename=file.getOriginalFilename(); String objectName=sdf.format(new Date()) "/" filename; try{ //存储对象 ossClient.putObject(bucketName,objectName,file.getInputStream()); }catch (IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } // String httpUrl=url "/" objectName; System.out.println(httpUrl); return httpUrl; } @RequestMapping("/uploadVideo") @CrossOrigin public String uploadVideo(MultipartFile uploadVideo) throws IOException{ String videoId=this.vodTemplate.uploadVideo(uploadVideo.getOriginalFilename(),uploadVideo.getInputStream()); System.out.println(videoId); return videoId; } }

7、在com.gec.oss下创建FileApp启动类

FileApp

package com.gec.oss; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class FileApp { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(FileApp.class,args); } }

8、运行FileApp类

FileApp运行结果

9、打开Postman并进行操作

上传文件流程

点击Send人，然后去OSS管理控制台看有没有添加文件

OSS管理控制台上传的结果

上传视频流程

然后去视频点播控制台看一下刚上传的视频

视频点播控制台上传的结果